The Resurrection Account in John 20

The Triumph of Christ Over Death

Welcome to this Bible study focusing on the resurrection account in John 20. John's Gospel provides unique insights into the resurrection of Jesus Christ, revealing His victory over death and the fulfillment of God's promises. Let's explore this passage together.

Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father, as we focus on the resurrection account in John 20, open our hearts to Your truth and the power of Jesus' victory over death. May this study deepen our faith and understanding of Your plan of redemption. In Jesus' name, we pray. Amen.

Scripture Reading

John 20:1-18 (NIV)

Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!" So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. Finally, the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) Then the disciples went back to where they were staying. Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him." At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus. He asked her, "Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him." Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher"). Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her.

Exploration and Reflection

Reflect on the following aspects of the resurrection account in John 20:

  1. The Discovery of the Empty Tomb - Discuss Mary Magdalene's journey to the tomb and her initial reaction upon finding it empty. How does her confusion and grief mirror our own experiences of loss and longing?
  2. The Witness of the Disciples - Consider the response of Peter and the other disciple to Mary's report and their subsequent encounter with the empty tomb. How does their reaction demonstrate the gradual awakening of faith?
  3. Mary Magdalene's Encounter with Jesus - Reflect on Mary's encounter with Jesus outside the tomb. How does Jesus' tender call to her by name reveal His intimate knowledge and care for each of His followers?
  4. The Commission to Share the Good News - Explore Jesus' instructions to Mary to go and tell the disciples about His resurrection. How does her role as the first witness to the resurrection highlight the importance of personal testimony in spreading the gospel?

Application

Consider how the resurrection account in John 20 can be applied to your life:

- Reflect on the reality of Jesus' resurrection and its significance for your faith. How does His victory over death offer hope and assurance in your own life?

- Contemplate Mary Magdalene's response to Jesus' resurrection and her faithful obedience in sharing the good news with others. How can you follow her example by proclaiming the truth of Jesus' resurrection to those around you?

- Meditate on Jesus' words to Mary, "Do not hold on to me." How does this statement remind us of the transcendent nature of Jesus' resurrection and His ongoing presence with us through the Holy Spirit?

- Surrender any doubts or fears to Jesus, trusting in His resurrection power to bring new life and transformation to every area of your life.

Closing Prayer

Gracious God, we thank You for the resurrection account in John 20 and the hope it brings to all believers. Help us to live in the reality of Jesus' victory over death and to boldly proclaim this truth to the world. May Your resurrection power transform our lives and communities. In Jesus' name, we pray. Amen.

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